Immanuel Wallerstein Quotes About Labor

• Pero incluso en ausencia de interferencia directa por parte de quienes tenían el poder de interferir, el proceso solía abortarse por la falta de disponibilidad de uno o más elementos del proceso: las existencias acumuladas en forma de dinero, la fuerza de trabajo que debía utilizar el productor, la red de distribuidores, los consumidores que eran compradores. Faltaban uno o varios elementos porque, en los sistemas sociales históricos anteriores, uno o varios de estos elementos no estaban mercantilizados o lo estaban de forma insuficiente.

  Immanuel Wallerstein

  Availability, Missing, Historical

• So much were employers of wage-labor unenthusiastic about proletarianization that, in addition to fostering the gender age division of labor, they also encouraged, in their employment patters and through their influence in the political arena, recognition of defined ethnic groups, seeking to link them to specific allocated roles in the labor-force, with different levels of real remuneration for their work. Ethnicity created a cultural crust which consolidated the patterns of semi-proletarian household structures.

  Immanuel Wallerstein

  Real, Ethnicity, Division Of Labor

• We must distinguish between the kind of structural transformation that would leave in place (even increase) the realities of the exploitation of labor, and one that would undo this kind of exploitation or at least radically reduce it

  Immanuel Wallerstein

  Reality, Transformation, Kind

  Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein (1995). “Capistalist Civilisation”, p.106, Verso

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