Robert Gilpin Quotes

• Trade is the oldest and most important economic nexus among nations. Indeed, trade along with war ha been central to the evolution of international relations.

  Robert Gilpin

  War, Important, Evolution

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.171, Princeton University Press

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• A market is not politically neutral; its existence creates economic power which one actor can use against another.

  Robert Gilpin

  Use, Actors, Economic

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.23, Princeton University Press

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• The parallel existence and mutual interaction of "state" and "market" in the modern world create "political economy"; without both state and market there could be no political economy.

  Robert Gilpin

  Political, World, Modern

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.8, Princeton University Press

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• Estas dos formas opuestas de organización social, el Estado moderno y el mercado, han evolucionado juntas a lo largo de los últimos siglos, y sus interacciones mutuas se han vuelto cada vez más cruciales para el carácter y la dinámica de las relaciones internacionales en nuestro mundo.

  Robert Gilpin

  Character, Our World, Organization

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.4, Princeton University Press

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• Through exploitation of its influence over global financial affairs, the United States has been able to cover the costs of its hegemonic position, preserve a false domestic prosperity, and mask the consequences of its relative political and economic decline.

  Robert Gilpin

  Political, United States, Cost

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.308, Princeton University Press

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• The historical record suggests that the transition to to a new hegemon has always been attended by what I have elsewhere called hegemonic war.

  Robert Gilpin

  War, Historical, Transition

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.351, Princeton University Press

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• La agrupación de la innovación tecnológica en el tiempo y el espacio ayuda a explicar tanto el crecimiento desigual entre las naciones como el ascenso y el declive de las potencias hegemónicas.

  Robert Gilpin

  Space, Innovation, Growth

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.109, Princeton University Press

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• Muchos críticos consideran que el comercio internacional es una forma de imperialismo cultural que debe controlarse estrictamente.

  Robert Gilpin

  Imperialism, Form, Critics

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.172, Princeton University Press

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• One reason for the primacy of the market in shaping the modern world is that it forces a reorganization of society in order to make the market work properly . When a market comes into existence, as Marx fully appreciated, it becomes a potent force driving social change.

  Robert Gilpin

  Order, Reorganization, World

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.19, Princeton University Press

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• The economic success of the Reagan Administration was largely dependent upon the pyramiding of massive debt and the siphoning of capital from the rest of the world.

  Robert Gilpin

  Debt, World, Administration

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.362, Princeton University Press

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• Liberal economists conceive of societies as black boxes connected by exchange rates; as long as exchange rates are correct, what goes on inside the black box is regarded as not very important.

  Robert Gilpin

  Long, Black, Important

  "The Political Economy of International Relations". Book by Robert Gilpin, 1987.

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• The world economy diffuses rather than concentrates wealth.

  Robert Gilpin

  World, Wealth, Economy

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.85, Princeton University Press

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• Despite its increased dependence on the international economy, America continues to behave as if it were either a closed economy or the leader whom everyone else should automatically follow.

  Robert Gilpin

  America, Leader, Economy

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.369, Princeton University Press

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• La empresa multinacional y la producción internacional reflejan un mundo en el que el capital y la tecnología son cada vez más móviles, mientras que la mano de obra permanece relativamente inmóvil.

  Robert Gilpin

  Technology, World, Corporations

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.260, Princeton University Press

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• La especialización hace que el bienestar de la sociedad sea vulnerable al mercado y a fuerzas políticas que escapan al control nacional.

  Robert Gilpin

  Political, Vulnerable, Welfare

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.189, Princeton University Press

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• Los sueños de "dejarlo en manos del mercado" o de volver a un patrón oro políticamente neutral no pueden tener éxito porque la naturaleza del sistema monetario afecta profundamente a los intereses de grupos y Estados poderosos. Los grupos y Estados afectados siempre intentarán intervenir en el funcionamiento del sistema para ponerlo al servicio de sus intereses.

  Robert Gilpin

  Dream, Powerful, Impact

  "The Political Economy of International Relations". Book by Robert Gilpin, 1987.

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• I was certain that I was not a Marxist, but I did believe firmly that a connection between economics and politics existed.

  Robert Gilpin

  Believe, Connections, Economics

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.12, Princeton University Press

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• Entre los muchos factores que hacen virtualmente imposible un retorno a los días felices de las primeras décadas de la posguerra está el declive de un liderazgo político claramente definido.

  Robert Gilpin

  Political, Eras, Firsts

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.406, Princeton University Press

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• In the abstract world of American economists, equations run both ways; they believe that by changing the sign of a variable from plus to minus or from minus to plus or the price and quantity of x or y, the direction of historical movement can be reversed.

  Robert Gilpin

  Running, Believe, Historical

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.336, Princeton University Press

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• The competitive nation-state system, with all its capacity for good and evil, is spreading in the Third World and is transforming that world.

  Robert Gilpin

  Evil, World, States

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.304, Princeton University Press

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• The core of the Marxist critique of capitalism is that although the individual capitalist is rational (as liberals assume), the capitalist system itself is irrational.

  Robert Gilpin

  Assuming, Individual, Marxist

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.37, Princeton University Press

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• The opposing tendencies of concentration and spread are of little consequence in the liberal model of political economy.

  Robert Gilpin

  Political, Littles, Economy

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.94, Princeton University Press

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• There is a pressing need to integrate the study of international economics with the study of international politics to deepen our comprehension of the forces at work in the world.

  Robert Gilpin

  Needs, World, Study

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.3, Princeton University Press

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• A prolonged and massive increase in aggregate wealth per capita has taken place over several centuries.

  Robert Gilpin

  Taken, Wealth, Increase

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.100, Princeton University Press

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• In many societies the domestic social costs of adjustment to changing patterns of comparative advantage are believed to outweigh the advantages of further trade liberalization.

  Robert Gilpin

  Cost, Patterns, Social

  Robert Gilpin (2016). “The Political Economy of International Relations”, p.228, Princeton University Press

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